> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://wintermute.gitbook.io/docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://wintermute.gitbook.io/docs/synthetic-biologist.md).

# Synthetic Biologist

My academic life from 2010-2022

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### Harvard Systems Biology

I have a PhD in Systems Biology from Harvard Medical School. I worked in Pam Silver's lab and wrote my thesis about engineering microbial metabolism.
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### Université Paris Cité

From 2010-2021 I was a postdoc and research group leader at the CRI in Paris (since renamed the [LPI](https://maps.app.goo.gl/kyLYKhzCXL9rua228)). My lab studied antimicrobial resistance and built tools to make drug discovery cheaper.
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### Synthetic Biology One

In 2018 I created a 61-episode [YouTube series](https://www.youtube.com/@syntheticbiologyone1519) dedicated to teaching core techniques and concepts in synthetic biology. As of 2025 it has 20,000+ subscribers and 1 million+ total views.

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### My Publications

My journal publications are under my legal name, Edwin. (ORCID: [0000-0002-4211-1716](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-1716))

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>The iGEM Grand Jamboree and the Serious Fun of Engineering Biology (2025). <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssynbio.5c00083">ACS Synthetic Biology</a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FapS8LU2Pc22NlZ6StnYA%2F2025-wintermute-igem.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=f4585145-70a0-488d-a796-b2ddbe677f3a">2025-wintermute-igem.jpg</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Spatial engineering of </strong><em><strong>E. coli</strong></em><strong> with addressable phase-separated RNAs (2022).</strong> <a href="https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01174-6"><strong>Cell</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FRwHUD1KIK5YkotlcaRdg%2Fcell-2022.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=2727c519-8ef1-4f5a-bd42-672d0f5c5fdf">cell-2022.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01174-6">https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01174-6</a></td></tr><tr><td>Low-cost anti-mycobacterial drug discovery using engineered E. coli (2022). <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31570-3">Nature Communications</a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2Fk5q33ljpg3XxaCxLnLHE%2F2022-natcomm.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=04078d09-254c-4dee-b173-894080304b20">2022-natcomm.jpg</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Empowering grassroots innovation to accelerate biomedical research (2021).</strong> <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001349"><strong>PLoS Biology</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FnWsMbnfLVxMNSFrqZSmR%2Fplos-2021.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=f0f0eca0-0f1b-4fa1-8e71-bfe94e06ab6d">2021-plos.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001349">https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001349</a></td></tr><tr><td>A survival model for course-course interactions in a Massive Open Online Course platform (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245718">PLoS ONE</a>.</td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FQfM6ilahkeMeHrWkaaXN%2F2021-plosone.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=942befaf-52d8-4474-9c79-06073582f3f9">2021-plosone.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245718">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245718</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>The smell of us – crowdsourcing human body odor evaluation (2016).</strong> <a href="https://hcjournal.org/index.php/jhc/article/view/81"><strong>Human Computation</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FHOovzYbZGsfIEcXkQv5p%2F2016-human-comp.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=721187f4-ee51-4aa8-bcad-3cc9c79aa873">2016-human-comp.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://hcjournal.org/index.php/jhc/article/view/81">https://hcjournal.org/index.php/jhc/article/view/81</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Phage-mediated Delivery of Targeted sRNA Constructs to Knock Down Gene Expression in </strong><em><strong>E. coli</strong></em><strong>. (2016).</strong> <a href="https://app.jove.com/t/53618/phage-mediated-delivery-targeted-srna-constructs-to-knock-down-gene"><strong>JOVE</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FCoyX6RuoWiHZXeZilV7M%2F2016-jove.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=d1ae799b-8bae-48b4-8009-a3678ada4fb0">2016-jove.jpg</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><strong>In situ characterization of mycobacterial growth inhibition by lytic enzymes expressed in vectorized </strong><em><strong>E. coli</strong></em><strong>. (2014)</strong> <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/sb500039z"><strong>ACS Synthetic Biology</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2Ffwsua3H1e2e3l3E5JWnM%2F2014-ACS.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=72d4534c-2151-49c8-a0a6-6897c81a7090">2014-acs-synbio.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/sb500039z">https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/sb500039z</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Silencing of antibiotic resistance in </strong><em><strong>E. coli</strong></em><strong> with engineered phage bearing small regulatory RNAs. (2014)</strong> <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/sb500033d"><strong>ACS Synthetic Biology</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FhFCerkgcCYl5JPc1UDTk%2F2014b-acs-synbio.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=20077fa4-e6fc-42e0-81db-445830046a73">2014b-acs-synbio.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/sb500033d">https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/sb500033d</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>An objective function exploiting suboptimal solutions in metabolic networks (2013).</strong> <a href="https://bmcsystbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-0509-7-98"><strong>BMC Systems Biology</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2F8tUIX2JrbGdpTRSJCnFY%2F2013-bmc.jpeg?alt=media&amp;token=16f1fd35-2d50-431e-9f78-6093d7c81299">2013-bmc.jpeg</a></td><td><a href="https://bmcsystbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-0509-7-98">https://bmcsystbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-0509-7-98</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>A synthetic system links FeFe-hydrogenases to essential </strong><em><strong>E. coli</strong></em><strong> sulfur metabolism. (2011)</strong> <a href="https://jbioleng.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1754-1611-5-7"><strong>Journal of Biological Engineering</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2Fun49PpviBH5GC0jRaSKr%2F2011-jbe.jpeg?alt=media&amp;token=eef04f91-3d5e-4f5e-9fc5-20de68fe4348">2011-jbe.jpeg</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Dynamics in the mixed microbial concourse. (2010)</strong> <a href="https://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/24/23/2603"><strong>Genes &#x26; Development</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FMf06A1cMaczhyACS0y6p%2F2010-genesdev.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=dff511a2-0753-4401-897b-6e07407315aa">2010-genesdev.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/24/23/2603">https://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/24/23/2603</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Emergent cooperation in microbial metabolism. (2010)</strong> <a href="https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1038/msb.2010.66"><strong>Molecular Systems Biology</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FloyVUCcK7YwYeYbMswDd%2F2010-msb.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=c70b842b-64b6-41cc-ac05-790621e8a80d">2010-msb.jpg</a></td><td><a href="https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1038/msb.2010.66">https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1038/msb.2010.66</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Insulation of a synthetic hydrogen metabolism circuit in bacteria. (2010)</strong> <a href="https://jbioleng.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1754-1611-4-3"><strong>Journal of Biological Engineering</strong></a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FzOlrYRNjSaslsCsMx6wN%2FScreenshot%202025-07-09%20at%202.53.16%E2%80%AFPM.png?alt=media&amp;token=e80388da-0417-4918-be46-93f02fa6f349">Screenshot 2025-07-09 at 2.53.16 PM.png</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Hierarchical structure in the <em>Drosophila mojavensis</em> cluster. (2004) <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2003.01761.x">Hereditas</a></td><td><a href="https://1136848107-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fxs8nB01Sr0WPlBfRk1N1%2Fuploads%2FWSJ0baUmBr40WNeQ2rfA%2Fhrd2_1761_f2.gif?alt=media&amp;token=95bc01b3-ec3c-44bc-b23a-8834fcd84ce4">hrd2_1761_f2.gif</a></td><td><a href="/docs/hi-im-jake-wintermute.md">Hi! I'm Jake Wintermute</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
